TATE (tayt)
A
network of four British art museums
Common
clues: Westminster
gallery; London gallery; Atterbury Street gallery; Noted gallery;
Sir Henry's gallery; Where Sargents hang; ____ Modern (new London
gallery)
Crossword
puzzle frequency:
4 times a year
Frequency
in English language:
9202 / 86800
News:
Gabriel
Orozco's surreal creations go on display at Tate Modern in London
Video:
French
& Saunders – Old Ladies Museum Tour
The
Tate Gallery (now officially titled just "Tate") in the
United Kingdom is a network of four galleries: Tate Britain
(opened 1897), Tate Liverpool (1988), Tate St Ives (1993) and
Tate Modern (2000), with a complementary website, Tate Online
(1998). The Tate is a British national museum having a grant
directly from the Treasury. The Trustees appoint the Director for
a period of seven years.
Tate
Britain, London
The
original Tate art gallery was officially titled the National
Gallery of British Art, and was situated on Millbank, Pimlico,
London on the site of the former Millbank Prison. Upon his death,
J.M.W. Turner had left the contents of his studio to the nation,
some 2000 paintings and drawings. The National Gallery could not
display the gift as Turner requested and this triggered a
national debate about the creation of a gallery of British Art.
Eventually Henry Tate who, as well as a sugar magnate, was also a
major collector of Victorian academic art, offered to fund the
building of the gallery to house British Art on the condition
that the state pay for the site and revenue costs. Henry Tate
also gifted the gallery his own collection. It was initially a
collection solely of modern British art, concentrating on the
works of modern—that is Victorian era—painters.
In
1915, Hugh Lane gifted his collection of European Modern Art to
the Tate, which expanded its collection to include foreign art
and continued to acquire contemporary art. In 1926 and 1937 the
art dealer and patron Joseph Duveen paid for two major expansions
of the gallery building. Henry Courtauld also endowed Tate with a
purchase fund. By the mid 20th century it was fulfilling a dual
function of showing the history of British art as well as
international Modern art. In 1954 the Tate Gallery was finally
separated from the National Gallery.
During
the 1950s and 1960s, the visual arts department of the Arts
Council of Great Britain funded and organised temporary
exhibitions at the Tate Gallery including in 1966 a retrospective
of Marcel Duchamp. Later the Tate began organising its own
temporary exhibition programme. In 1979 with funding from a
Japanese bank a large modern extension was opened that would also
house larger income generating exhibitions. In 1987 the Clore
Wing opened to house the Turner bequest and also provided a 200
seat auditorium. The 'Centenary Development' in 2001 provided
improved access and public amenities.
It
was a logical step to separate the "British" and
"Modern" aspects of the collection, which are now
housed in separate buildings in London. Tate Modern, in Bankside
Power Station on the south side of the Thames, exhibits the
national collection of modern art from 1900 to the present day.
The original gallery is now called Tate Britain and is the
national gallery for British art from 1500 to the present day.
Modern British art can be found in both galleries.
Tate
Modern is considered a major success story for the Tate's
director Sir Nicholas Serota. In its first year, it was the most
popular museum in the world, with 5,250,000 visitors.
Tate
Online is Tate's official web site. Since its launch in 1998, the
site has provided information on all four physical Tate galleries
(Tate Britain, Tate St Ives, Tate Liverpool and Tate Modern)
under the same domain. Tate Online helps visitors prepare and
extend visits to the physical sites but also acts as a
destination in its own right. Other resources include illustrated
information on all works in Tate's Collection of British and
Modern international art, structured and informal e-learning
opportunites for all visitors, over 400 hours of archived webcast
events, all articles from the magazine, TATE ETC and a series of
bespoke net art commissions. BT has been the exclusive sponsor of
Tate Online since 2001.
This
article is licensed under the GNU
Free Documentation License.
It uses material from the Wikipedia
article "Tate Gallery".
TATE
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Tu+ >1 06 London gallery
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Tu- >1 09 London art gallery
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Th+ >1 08 Westminster gallery
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We+ >1 00 "Soap" family name
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Tu >1 07 London's ___ Gallery
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We+ >1 02 London museum
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"Little Man ___" (Foster flick)
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Th- >1 07 Actress Sharon
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Fr >1 05 Atterbury Street gallery
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Th NYT 00 British poet laureate Nahum
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Darren Stevens's boss
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Gallery in London
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We CSy 06 Gallery of London
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Fr LAT 05 Gallery on Atterbury Street
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Tu >1 86 London art museum
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We- >1 00 Noted gallery
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Fr NYT 98 Poet laureate of 1692
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Th NYT 05 Poet laureate of 1700
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Th- >1 00 Sir Henry's gallery
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Th >1 07 Thames gallery
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Th WaP 04 Where Sargents hang
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Fr CSy 05 ___ Modern (new London gallery)
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Fr NYT 01 "King Lear" bowdlerizer
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We CSy 08 "Little Man ___"
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We CSy 97 "Little Man ___" (Jodie Foster film)
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