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Word of the Day – Thursday, August 11th

 


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AVAST (uh-VAST)

Used as a command to stop or desist
Common clues:
Nautical command; “Halt, salt!”; “Stop, sailor!”; “Stop!” at sea; Captain's command; “Stop!”, to Ahab; Cry from the crow's-nest
Crossword puzzle frequency: 2 times a year
Video:
Talk Like a Pirate Day – The Five A's


Pirates have been around as long as people have used the oceans as trade routes. The earliest documented instances of piracy are the exploits of the Sea Peoples who threatened the Aegean and Mediterranean in the 13th century BC. In Classical Antiquity, the Illyrians and Tyrrhenians were known as pirates, as well as Greeks and Romans. The island of Lemnos long resisted Greek influence and remained a haven for Thracian pirates. During their voyages the Phoenicians seem to have sometimes resorted to piracy, and specialized in kidnapping boys and girls to be sold as slaves. By the 1st century BC, there were pirate states along the Anatolian coast, threatening the commerce of the Roman Empire.




On one voyage across the Aegean Sea in 75 BC, Julius Caesar was kidnapped by Cilician pirates and held prisoner in the Dodecanese islet of Pharmacusa. He maintained an attitude of superiority and good cheer throughout his captivity. When the pirates decided to demand a ransom of twenty talents of gold, Caesar is said to have insisted that he was worth at least fifty, and the pirates indeed raised the ransom to fifty talents. After the ransom was paid, Caesar raised a fleet, pursued and captured the pirates, and had them put to death.





This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Piracy".